People with schizophrenia tend to live in institutions.

People with mental illness do tend to spend time in institutions during their lifetimes; not only hospitals, but also jails and prisons. Most stay for relatively brief periods.

People with SPMI also live independently, in supported housing, or in the community with family members. Between 40 to 80 percent live with family, depending on the sub-group. People with SPMI who are from sub-groups that have traditionally cared for their ill and elderly at home, such as African-Americans, tend to live with family at higher rates.