Center in Action, Training Mental Health Professionals

Training Mental Health Professionals

A Strong Tradition

Since 1993, health professionals learning to treat people with serious mental illness have had internships or field placements at STEP, the Schizophrenia Treatment and Evaluation Program, within the Department of Psychiatry at UNC-Chapel Hill's School of Medicine.

Founded by psychiatrists, nurses, social workers, occupational therapists, and recreation therapists who worked together on an inpatient unit, STEP was developed to offer specialized programming for those inpatients with psychotic disorders. To improve continuity of care, the inpatient staff started seeing their patients in the outpatient setting. In 1993, the STEP clinic served 54 outpatients. Now, there are two STEP clinics serving more than 300 people.

Since STEP's early days, over 170 psychiatry residents and 20 clinical social work students have trained here, along with others in the fields of psychology, rehabilitation counseling and psychology, nursing, pharmacy, occupational therapy, and public health. Many of these professionals remain in practice throughout North Carolina.

With the creation of the Center in 2009, we expanded our internship and field placement opportunities and further embraced an interdisciplinary focus, recognizing the rich dialogue and creative thinking that can occur when multiple disciplines work together on challenging issues. This approach serves as the backbone of our training philosophy.

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Once a person is diagnosed, they understand their symptoms and aren't affected by them as much.

You can talk someone with schizophrenia out of their delusions.

Pointing out a person's symptoms, or labeling them with a diagnosis, is rarely enough to make symptoms go away, whether you are talking about depression, mania, psychosis, or any other illness for that matter. Just telling a person it is a delusion, or a product of their mind rarely helps.

The idea of insight, having an understanding of the illness and its effects, is what many of the psychosocial treatments work to instill. Using the process of psychoeducation, a care provider teaches about the specific illness, how it affects people, and how treatments work. Cognitive-behavioral approaches help people evaluate their beliefs and how those affect their feelings and behaviors. Group interventions help break the isolation and allow peers to educate each other and practice skills together. Family psychoeducation and family groups help families understand these interactions and reinforce them outside of the session.

Over the course of an illness, individuals can achieve a great deal of insight and significant coping skills that will help them not only understand but manage their symptoms. That is often a gradual process achieved over time, and can be an important part of the recovery process.

SAMHSA, the federal Substance Abuse Mental Health Service Agency, combines several of those modalities in toolkits available for free via their website. Check out Illness Management and Recovery (IMR), Family Psychoeducation (FPE), Assertive Community Treatment (ACT), and Supported Employment, which are all particularly relevant for people with schizophrenia and other SPMIs. (http://store.samhsa.gov/product/SMA09-4463)